-
1 teorema kesetaraan
equivalence theorem -
2 теорема эквивалентности
Русско-английский физический словарь > теорема эквивалентности
-
3 теорема эквивалентности
Русско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > теорема эквивалентности
-
4 теорема эквивалентности
Русско-английский математический словарь > теорема эквивалентности
-
5 теорема эквивалентности
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > теорема эквивалентности
-
6 теорема эквивалентности
-
7 теорема эквивалентности
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > теорема эквивалентности
-
8 теорема Цермело
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > теорема Цермело
-
9 Äquivalenzgesetz
n < math> ■ law of equivalence; theorem of equivalence; equivalence law -
10 теорема эквивалентности ядра
теорема экономики благосостояния, вторая фундаментальная — second fundamental theorem of welfare economics
Если предпочтения домашнего хозяйства и множества возможностей производства фирмы выпуклы, а каждый агент действует как получатель цены, то любой оптимальный по Парето исход может достигаться как конкурентное равновесие при условии, что приняты меры по осуществлению соответствующих аккордных трансфертов богатства. — If household preferences and firm production sets are convex, there is a complete set of markets with publicly known prices, and every agent acts as a price taker, then any Pareto optimal outcome can be achieved as a competitive equilibrium if appropriate lump-sum transfers of wealth are arranged.
теорема экономики благосостояния, первая фундаментальная — first fundamental theorem of welfare economics
Если торговля каждым соответствующим товаром осуществляется на рынке при известных ценах (т.е., если существует полное множество рынков) и если домашние хозяйства и фирмы действуют совершенно конкурентно (т.е., как получатели цены), то рыночный исход оптимален по Парето. Другими словами, при полных рынках любое конкурентное равновесие непременно является оптимальным по Парето. — If every relevant good is traded in a market publicly at known prices (i.e., if there is a complete set of markets), and if households and firms act perfectly competitively (i.e., as price takers), then the market outcome is Pareto optimal. That is, when markets are complete, any competitive equilibrium is necessarily Pareto optimal.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > теорема эквивалентности ядра
-
11 теорема эквивалентности
1) Mathematics: equivalence theorem2) Information technology: equivalence theoremaУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теорема эквивалентности
-
12 распределение по Шепли
Теорема об эквивалентности по ядру утверждает, что равновесные распределения по Вальрасу являются единственными сохранившимися в ядре распределениями при N → ∞. — The core equivalence theorem asserts that the Walrasian equilibrium allocations are the only surviving allocations in the core when N → ∞.
распределение ресурсов, эффективное — efficient allocation of resources
распределение, свободное от зависти — envy-free allocation
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > распределение по Шепли
-
13 Неопределенные артикли в тех случаях, когда они выделяют какой-то объект из некоторого класса или имеют смысл some или one of
Hence, $D$ becomes a locally convex space with dual space $D'$The right-hand side of (1) is then a bounded functionThis relation is easily seen to be an equivalence relationTheorem 1 can be extended to a class of boundary value problemsThe transitivity is a consequence of the equality $x=y$This is a corollary of Lebesgue's theorem for the above caseAfter a change of variable in this integral we obtain $a=b$We thus come to the estimate $|I|le Cds$ with a constant $C$Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Неопределенные артикли в тех случаях, когда они выделяют какой-то объект из некоторого класса или имеют смысл some или one of
-
14 Определенные артикли перед существительными, которые снабжены ссылками
The differential problem (1) can be reduced to the form (2)The asymptotic formula (1) follows from the above lemmaThe differential equation (1) can be solved numericallyWhat is needed in the final result is a simple bound on quantities of the form (1)The inequality (1) (артикль можно опустить) shows that $a>b$The bound (estimate) (2) is not quite as good as the bound (estimate) (1)If the norm of $A$ satisfies the restriction (1), then by the estimate (2) this term is less than unitySince the spectral radius of $A$ belongs to the region (1), this iterative method converges for any initial guessesThe array (1) is called the matrix representing the linear transformation of $f$It should be noted that the approximate inequality (1) bounds only the absolute error in $x$The inequality (1) shows that...The second step in our analysis is to substitute the forms (1) and (2) into this equation and simplify it by dropping higher-order termsFor small $ze$ the approximation (1) is very good indeedA matrix of the form (1), in which some eigenvalue appears in more than one block, is called a derogatory matrixThe relation between limits and norms is suggested by the equivalence (1)For this reason the matrix norm (1) is seldom encountered in the literatureTo establish the inequality (1) from the definition (2)Our conclusion agrees with the estimate (1)The characterization is established in almost the same way as the results of Theorem 1, except that the relations (1) and (2) take place in the eigenvalue-eigenvector relation...This vector satisfies the differential equation (1)The Euclidean vector norm (2) satisfies the properties (1)The bound (1) ensures only that these elements are small compared with the largest element of $A$There is some terminology associated with the system (1) and the matrix equation (2)A unique solution expressible in the form (1) restricts the dimensions of $A$The factorization (1) is called the $LU$-factorizationIt is very uncommon for the condition (1) to be violatedThe relation (1) guarantees that the computed solution gives very small residualThis conclusion follows from the assumptions (1) and (2)The factor (1) introduced in relation (2) is now equal to 2The inequalities (1) are still adequateWe use this result without explicitly referring to the restriction (1)Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Определенные артикли перед существительными, которые снабжены ссылками
См. также в других словарях:
Compass equivalence theorem — The compass equivalence theorem is an important statement in compass and straightedge constructions. In these constructions it is assumed that whenever a compass is lifted from a page, it collapses, so that it may not be directly used to transfer … Wikipedia
Rogers' equivalence theorem — In computability theory Rogers equivalence theorem characterizes the Gödel numberings, or effective numberings of the set of computable functions. The theorem is named after Hartley Rogers, Jr.Equivalence theoremA numbering of the set of… … Wikipedia
Lax equivalence theorem — In numerical analysis, the Lax equivalence theorem states a consistent finite difference approximation for a well posed linear initial value problem is convergent if and only if it is stable. [Citation last = Strikwerda first = John C. title =… … Wikipedia
Optical equivalence theorem — The optical equivalence theorem in quantum optics says that the expectation value of any normally ordered function of creation and annihilation operators, can be found by replacing the operators by their eigenvalues and averaging over the… … Wikipedia
Equivalence relation — In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation between two elements of a set which groups them together as being equivalent in some way. Let a , b , and c be arbitrary elements of some set X . Then a b or a ≡ b denotes that a is… … Wikipedia
Equivalence of categories — In category theory, an abstract branch of mathematics, an equivalence of categories is a relation between two categories that establishes that these categories are essentially the same . There are numerous examples of categorical equivalences… … Wikipedia
Equivalence principle — General relativity|cTopic=Fundamental conceptsThe equivalence principle is one of the fundamental background concepts of the General Theory of Relativity. For the overall context, see General relativity.In the physics of relativity, the… … Wikipedia
Equivalence class — This article is about equivalency in mathematics; for equivalency in music see equivalence class (music). In mathematics, given a set X and an equivalence relation on X, the equivalence class of an element a in X is the subset of all elements in… … Wikipedia
Theorem of the cube — In mathematics, the theorem of the cube is a foundational result in the algebraic geometry of a complete variety. It was a principle discovered, in the context of linear equivalence, by the Italian school of algebraic geometry. The specific… … Wikipedia
Coase theorem — In law and economics, the Coase theorem (pronounced /ˈkoʊs/), attributed to Ronald Coase, describes the economic efficiency of an economic allocation or outcome in the presence of externalities. The theorem states that if trade in an externality… … Wikipedia
Ricardian equivalence — Ricardian equivalence, (also known as the Barro Ricardo equivalence proposition) is an economic theory which suggests that it does not matter whether a government finances its spending with debt or tax increase, total level of demand in an… … Wikipedia